How to use FRAI public register of authorised firmsBy asking the person you are in contact withIf someone is trying to sell you an investment product or service, such as shares of a company or units of an investment fund, you should check out this person, for example, by asking: “Are you authorised to sell me this investment product?”
If you receive the reply that s/he is not authorised, then you should
not buy anything and stop dealing with the person.
Unauthorised firms
Unauthorised firms try to avoid complying with the controls that legal, authorised entities are subject to, leaving investors totally unprotected. This means if you engage with an unauthorised firm you are not protected by regulation and you can lose access to crucial protections which have been created to help you, if things go wrong.
So, if you deal with an unauthorised firm, you can lose access, among others, to the following protections:
- investor compensation funds: set up to protect you if an investment firm goes bankrupt and cannot pay back the money you invested through them in assets, such as shares or investment fund units.
- Financial Service Ombudsmen/-women: created to take care of complaints on behalf of consumers like yourself against firms.
In some cases, NCAs identify a company or a person that is not authorised to provide investment services and who they have evidence, or suspect, of carrying out these services without proper authorisation. The details of these companies/persons are usually published on the websites of the regulators.
It is also helpful to check the
Investor Alerts Portal of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). It gathers its members’ alerts and warnings about firms which are not authorised to provide investment services in their respective countries and are believed to have been targeting investors.